Use the following formulas to determine the cooling capacity
(in watts) required by your system. We recommend selecting a chiller/
recirculator that has a reserve capacity of 10-20% to compensate for
radiant losses through tubing and to the environment.
Immersion Chillers
Watts =
V • ΔT • 70 • k t
V = total liquid volume (liters)
ΔT = temperature difference (°C)
t = heating/cooling time (minutes)
k = specific heat constant
k = 1.0 for water
k = 0.4 for silicone bath fluid 01296-00
k = 0.5 for alcohols
Flow-Through Chillers and Recirculators
Btu hr
= flow rate (gph) • Gc • k • ΔT
(note:
Btu hr
= watts x 3.41)
Gc = weight of coolant (lb/gallon)
Water: 8.34 lb/gallon
Silicone bath fluid 01296-00: 7.09 lb/gallon
Ethylene glycol/water 01294-30: 7.5 lb/gallon
k = specific heat constant (Btu/lb °C)
k = 1.0 for water
k = 0.4 for silicone bath fluid 01296-00
k = 0.5 for ethylene glycol/water 01294-30
ΔT = temperature difference (°C)